Much of Baroque Art in Catholic Countries Is Associated With the Religious Movement of

Defining the Baroque Menstruation

Bizarre is a period of creative mode that started around 1600 in Rome, Italian republic, and spread throughout the majority of Europe.

Learning Objectives

Proper name the well-nigh prominent characteristics of Baroque fine art and its best known artists

Key Takeaways

Key Points

  • The virtually of import factors during the Baroque era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation ; the development of the Baroque way was considered to exist closely linked with the Catholic Church building. The popularity of the Baroque style was encouraged by the Catholic Church, which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation .
  • The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture , painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music.
  • The chiaroscuro technique refers to the coaction between light and dark that was often used in Baroque paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-contrast, dramatic temper.
  • Famous painters of the Baroque era include Rubens, Caravaggio, and Rembrandt. In music, the Bizarre style makes up a large part of the classical canon, such as Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi.
  • The later on Baroque style was termed Rococo , a way characterized by increasingly decorative and elaborate works.

Key Terms

  • Counter-Reformation: The menses of Cosmic revival beginning with the Quango of Trent (1545–1563) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' War (1648); sometimes considered a response to the Protestant Reformation.
  • Reformation: The religious movement initiated past Martin Luther in the 16th century to reform the Roman Cosmic Church building.
  • Council of Trent: One of the Roman Cosmic Church'southward most of import ecumenical meetings, held between 1545 and 1563 in northern Italy; it was prompted by the Protestant Reformation and has been described as the apotheosis of the Counter-Reformation.
  • chiaroscuro: An creative technique popularized during the Renaissance, referring to the utilize of exaggerated low-cal contrasts in order to create the illusion of book.

Overview: The Baroque Menses

The Baroque is a menstruum of artistic mode that started effectually 1600 in Rome , Italy, and spread throughout the majority of Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. In breezy usage, the word baroque describes something that is elaborate and highly detailed.

The most important factors during the Baroque era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, with the development of the Baroque style considered to be linked closely with the Catholic Church. The popularity of the style was in fact encouraged by the Catholic Church, which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation. Baroque fine art manifested itself differently in various European countries owing to their unique political and cultural climates.

Characteristics

The Baroque manner is characterized by exaggerated move and articulate detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, trip the light fantastic toe, and music. Baroque iconography was straight, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions.

The apply of the chiaroscuro technique is a well known trait of Baroque art. This technique refers to the coaction between lite and nighttime and is often used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very loftier-dissimilarity, dramatic atmosphere. The chiaroscuro technique is visible in the painting The Massacre of the Innocents by Peter Paul Rubens. Other of import Baroque painters include Caravaggio (who is idea to exist a forerunner to the move and is known for work characterized by close-up activeness and strong diagonals) and Rembrandt.

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The Massacre of the Innocents past Peter Paul Rubens: Chiaroscuro refers to the coaction betwixt low-cal and dark and is a technique oftentimes used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very loftier-contrast, dramatic temper. This technique is visible in this painting by Peter Paul Rubens.

In the Baroque style of architecture, emphasis was placed on bold spaces , domes , and large masses , as exemplified by the Queluz National Palace in Portugal. In music, the Baroque way makes up a large part of the classical canon. Important composers include Johann Sebastian Bach, George Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi. In the after part of the flow, the Bizarre mode was termed Rococo, a style characterized by increasingly decorative and elaborate works.

Palace is pictured with an elaborate fountain in the foreground.

Queluz National Palace, Portugal: In the Bizarre style of architecture, accent was placed on bold spaces, domes, and large masses, as exemplified past the Queluz National Palace in Portugal.

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Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/the-baroque-period/#:~:text=and%20highly%20detailed.-,The%20most%20important%20factors%20during%20the%20Baroque%20era%20were%20the,closely%20with%20the%20Catholic%20Church.

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